Flood Insurance: Be Alert to FEMA Map Changes
Flood Insurance is required to secure financing, from a federally regulated or federally insured lender, to buy, build, or improve structures in Special Flood Hazard Areas (SFHA's).
- If your property is higher than the Base Flood Elevation, then you may request a Letter of Map Amendment (LOMA) or a Letter of Map Revision (LOM-R) by submitting an elevation certificate to FEMA. If the re-designation is granted, your lender may choose not to require Flood Insurance.
- If you were required to get insurance by a lender and then your property is re-designated by FEMA, you may request a refund of the premium paid for flood insurance coverage. Conversely, flood insurance may be required if your property is reclassified as a SFHA.
- Regardless of map changes, lenders do not have to waive flood insurance requirements and may decide that flood insurance coverage is still required as a condition of the mortgage or other financing.
Community associations throughout the State have been approached by companies that study the topography and/or other features of their development in order to prepare data for use by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to determine whether the community's flood hazard assessment is correct. As a direct result of these efforts, several communities have been reclassified from Special Flood Hazard Areas (SFHA) into areas of "moderate" or "minimal" flood risk. Some Boards engaged these services with the goal of eliminating the cost of flood insurance from the association's annual budget.
CBS4 (Miami) recently ran a story about the FEMA mapping system. It found that the National Flood Insurance Program became $18.7 billion dollars in debt after hurricanes Katrina, Rita and Wilma. The television report indicated that FEMA executives intend to pay off some of this debt by changing flood maps and increasing the number of properties that require insurance. Miami-Dade maps were just released and revised Broward maps are due out next year.
Community association boards should discuss these requirements, and their options, with both counsel and insurance advisers. According to statistics published by FEMA, up to 25% of flood losses happen outside of special flood zones. Dropping master coverage may impact individual owners if their lenders require coverage. In the long run it may, in fact, cost each owner more without the master policy.
On March 2, 2010, Congress passed and the President signed H.R. 4691, which extended the