Does Your Condo or HOA Contain Defective Construction Products?

Board Certified Construction Law Attorney Aaron Pruss reminds us that manufacturing and workmanship defects are prevalent in the building industry. Such defects not only represent a large cost to Community Associations and homeowners in terms of repairs, but they can also present serious health and safety issues and reduce the value of the property.

He's identified some building products alleged to be defective, and about which lawsuits and warranty claims have been filed.  Remember - If you are unsure whether any of these products were utilized in the construction of your home or condominium, it may be necessary to consult any warranty you may have, speak with your property manager or hire an independent contractor to examine the materials.

MI WINDOWS:

A design and manufacturing defect has been alleged against MI Windows in several lawsuits. Several experts working on behalf of the property owners have concluded that the windows are poorly designed and manufactured, the result of which is water entering through the window assemblies during normal rain events. Many property owners have been forced to make costly repairs to their homes and/or replace the defective windows at great expense. As we all know, water intrusion into a home will ultimately lead to several problems including rotting, mold growth and significant damage to the underlying structure of a home.

GENTEK SIDING:

Consumers claim that Gentek steel and aluminum siding was produced with a defect that makes it inclined to chip, crack, break, peel and/or fade prematurely. Such defects can be very costly to repair and reduce the value of a property significantly.

We will include more information about claimed defective products that potentially impact community associations in the Firm's Community Update publication.

Florida Supreme Court to Decide Whether Homeowners Associations Entitled to Implied Warranties

Last November I posted a blog ( Homeowners' Associations: New Ruling Supports Compensation for Construction Defects)  alerting readers to an important appellate decision holding that buyers and homeowners' associations are entitled to a common law implied warranty of fitness and merchantability with respect to the roadways, drainage systems, retention ponds and underground pipes in a residential subdivision.  Florida Condominium Law provides condominium purchasers with implied warranties of fitness and merchantability with respect to the roof and structural components of buildings as well as mechanical, electrical and plumbing systems serving the common elements, but homeowners' associations do not have the same protection.

The Lakeview Reserve Homeowners v. Marondo Homes, Inc., case is now pending before the Supreme Court of Florida.  Oral arguments took place on December 6.

This case is truly important - so important that advocacy groups filed amicus briefs in support of the appellate ruling.   So important that the Florida Home Builders Association (FHBA) and National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) also filed briefs in opposition to implied warranties.

FHBA and NAHB contend that since roads and drainage areas are owned by an association, not individual homeowners, defects in these structures generally have no direct effect on home habitability.  In my opinion that doesn't really make sense.  How can you live in a home without access to the home over a safe roadway?  The roadways, underground plumbing, retention ponds and drainage facilities are essential.  In fact, the residential dwellings probably couldn't qualify for a Certificate of Occupancy without these improvements.  

CALL submitted a brief on behalf of its 4,000 +/- member communities in the State of Florida since the issue of whether a developer of a residential subdivision provides common law implied warranties for the roadways, retention ponds, underground pipes, and drainage systems throughout that subdivision is one of great importance to hundreds of thousands, if not millions, of Florida residents living in homeowners’ associations. CAI likewise submitted a brief contending that developers owe a duty to the homeowners and their homeowners’ association to turn over common area structures that are fit for use and do not impair the habitability or merchantability of the homes. 

We will report on the outcome of this appeal when the Supreme Court publishes its decision.

 

 

 

Florida's Proposed "Distressed Condominium Relief Act"

Lisa A. Magill, Florida Lawyer, Real Estate AttorneyAmendment to SB 880  approved by Community Affairs Committee intends to encourage purchase of remaining inventory by limiting liability.

Last week the Community Affairs Committee advanced SB 880 with a significant amendment entitled the “Distressed Condominium Relief Act”.

If the bill becomes law, new Section 718.702, Florida Statutes sets forth the legislative intent for the protections afforded to “bulk assignees” and “bulk buyers” of condominium units.

“Bulk assignees” are defined as purchasers of more than 7 units who receive an assignment of some or all of the rights of the developer of the project. “Bulk buyers” are also defined as purchasers of more than 7 units, but have not obtained an assignment (other than rights to conduct sales, leasing and marketing activities within the condominium).

Bulk assignees are not responsible for implied warranties, the obligation to fund converter reserves for units owned by others or honor conversion warranties. Bulk assignees will not have to provide the Association with a full transition audit and will not have to fund developer guarantees or assessment obligations, unless they receive an assignment of the right to guarantee assessment levels and therefore take on the obligation to fund budget deficits.

This section of the proposed bill provides for three distinct methods of assignment of development rights, to wit:

  • By the Developer;
  • By a previous Bulk Assignee; or
  • By a Court.

While bulk assignees are required to deliver any of the documents identified in Section 718.301(4), Florida Statutes in their possession or control to the association upon transition, they are not liable for production or delivery of documents and other materials normally required as part of the transition process, if they cannot obtain them after a “good faith” effort.

Both bulk buyers and bulk assignees need to update the prospectus, the Frequently Asked Questions and Answers Sheet, the required form of escrow agreement (if applicable) and financial information pertaining to the Association.  Disclosure statements, identifying the rights assigned and warranty limitations, are also required.

The legislative history suggests these provisions are necessary to encourage the purchase of remaining inventory in failed projects.